|
How Do We Do An Ergonomic
Job Analysis?
Our consulting projects are headed by one of three Ph.D. ergonomists: Charles
Anderson, Ph.D., CPE President
Joseph L. Selan, Ph.D., CPE. Senior Vice
President
Terry Morris, Ph.D., CPE Vice President Our
experience in industrial and office settings is extensive. It includes:
warehousing, mining, electronics, semiconductor wafer manufacturing,
meat packing, apparel, beverage bottling and distribution, airline
reservations, call centers, offices, electrical component assembly,
steel processing, aluminum processing, fabrication, tool and die
operations, construction, and many others.
Ergonomic job analysis defines the physical and cognitive
requirements associated with a job or task, and represents the first
step in the ergonomic process. The AEI ergonomist will identify and,
where feasible, quantify the following:
- Physical requirements of the job or task, including repetition
requirements, force requirements, postural demands, and
environmental conditions.
- Cognitive requirements of the job or task, including information
processing requirements, adherence to population sterotypes,
selection of proper modalities of information presented, etc.
- Social environment in which the job or task is performed,
including workers' perceived control over their work, worker -
supervisor and worker - worker relationships, and other
stress-related issues.
The data gathered will be evaluated to the most appropriate ergonomic
guidelines identified by the ergonomists. Based on this, ergonomic
issues can be prioritized in terms of injury and productivity
parameters.
Once the ergonomic issues have been identified, the ergonomists will
develop appropriate control strategies to address the issues. Control
strategies can include engineering controls, administrative controls,
and defining the training issues associated with optimal performance of
the job or task. For any control strategy proposed, the ergonomist will
attempt to define a specific product(s) to accomplish the task, and will
define the costs and anticipated payback associated with the controls.
The ergonomic issues and associated control strategies are presented
to the client in an Action Plan. Based on sign-off on the Action Plan,
implementation of control strategies will be assigned to appropriate
personnel, and milestone dates will be established. The AEI ergonomist
is available as a technical resource throughout the implementation
phase, and will evaluate the implemented control to document its
effectiveness for the client.
How Do You Establish An Ergonomics
Program?
Our ergonomists have worked with many companies to help establish an
ergonomic committee and team to be responsible for a company's ergonomic
program. Our ergonomists work as a resource and develop a specific plan
for an ergonomic team to address ergonomic issues at their company. Our
process includes an on-site visit by our ergonomist to understand the
ergonomic issues associated with our client.
A customized training program is then put together for the client. The
program includes training top executives about the need and benefits
associated in having an ergonomic plan in place. We train key managers
and supervisors in how to implement an ergonomic program. Engineers,
safety personnel and employees are also trained in the program. Our
intent is that our client will have a stand-alone program after our
training programs are finished. We can act as a resource for additional
ergonomic issues, but we hope that our training has been sufficient and
that the client doesn't need us anymore.
| Ergonomic
Program Elements |
- Health and Risk Factor Surveillance
- Job Analysis and Design
- Medical Management
- Training
- Ongoing Monitoring of Program
|
How
Much Does It Cost? |